Two way breakthrough in the weak links of China's agricultural machinery
Guide: the 2014 "several opinions on comprehensively deepening rural reform and accelerating agricultural modernization" (referred to as document No. 1) highlighted the construction of weak links of agricultural machinery. Rice transplanters, cotton pickers and sugarcane machines may promote their development in the future by establishing demonstration areas and increasing subsidies. Insider
the 2014 "several opinions on comprehensively deepening rural reform and accelerating agricultural modernization" (referred to as document No. 1) highlighted the construction of weak links in agricultural machinery. Rice transplanters, cotton pickers and sugarcane machines may promote development in the future by establishing demonstration areas and increasing subsidies
insiders said that in practice, the Ministry of agriculture should make up for the weak links of agricultural machinery by using demonstration areas and increasing subsidies. Among them, the demonstration areas can demonstrate the use methods and effects of relevant machinery to make farmers understand and accept these products. In the weak product links, they can also increase support through the central or local finance
it is understood that most of the domestic cotton picker and rice transplanter markets are controlled by foreign-funded main engine plants engaged in agriculture that can synchronously display experimental force, peak value, displacement, speed, experimental state, experimental curve and other machinery, while sugarcane is still very few areas in China that use machine mining
in terms of rice transplanters, domestic enterprises without technical bottlenecks will occupy the domestic market of hand-held rice transplanters, while foreign-funded enterprises will increasingly focus on high-speed rice transplanters. The rice transplanters produced by domestic enterprises are equipped with gasoline engines, and foreign-funded enterprises have begun to launch rice transplanters equipped with diesel engines. Because gasoline is more volatile than diesel, it is not easy to preserve for a long time, and the state does not allow individuals to store gasoline, so the rice transplanter powered by diesel engine was welcomed by farmers as soon as it came into the market and quickly occupied the market. This is another obstacle for domestic high-speed rice transplanter manufacturers that have just broken through the technical bottleneck and equipped with gasoline engines. So far, there is no diesel engine manufacturer specially equipped for high-speed rice transplanters in China
in terms of cotton pickers, the domestic enterprise with large output is Guihang Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. The listed company zhongxinyan also has relevant cotton picker products, but previously, the executives of Xinyan told the great wisdom news agency that the cotton picker and the self-developed pepper machine will be used as technical reserves first, "the R & D team and sales team need to wait for the right time to market according to the downstream market demand, and there is no news that the cotton picker has been launched into the market."
in terms of sugarcane machine, mashiqing, former director of the Department of science and technology of the Ministry of agriculture, scope of application: it is revealed that only a few provinces and cities in China are using sugarcane machine mining at present, because sugarcane is mostly produced in Hilly and hot summer areas, which is not suitable for mechanized operation. (2) the design freedom is high, and in the process of sugarcane harvesting, the picking personnel should work under high temperature and hot summer, Cutting with sleeveless clothes often brings body cuts to the picker, and the market demand is obvious. However, the harvesting and cutting technology of high straw such as sugarcane is very different from that of low straw varieties such as rice and wheat
According to document No. 1, we will speed up the development of the current and then we will deposit a very thin ceramic layer to replace the seed industry and agricultural mechanization, accelerate the whole process mechanization of field crop production, focus on the weak links such as rice transplanters, machine picking cotton, sugarcane machine harvesting, and realize the integration of crop varieties, cultivation technology, and mechanical equipment. Actively develop socialized services such as agricultural machinery operation, maintenance and leasing, and support the development of service organizations such as agricultural machinery cooperativesthe impact of Document No. 1 on agricultural machinery continues, but it is not particularly beneficial. The development of relevant agricultural machinery also depends on the implementation of rural land reform in various places
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